China's machine-building industry manufactures farm machinery, engineering machinery, instruments and meters, general machinery, heavy mining machinery, machine tools, electrical engineering equipment, bearings, master tools, food-packing machinery and automobiles. Through the introduction, digestion and absorption of high technology, a number of top-technology industries representing today's advanced industrial development level have developed rapidly and formed initial production scales. For instance, in the automobile industry, the
Changchun First Automobile Group and Shanghai Automobile Industry Group have introduced technologies from Germany's Volkswagen Company to manufacture sedans. The machine-building industry is capable of providing other industries with complete sets of high-level equipment, including large blast furnaces, large continuous slab and billet casters, electricity generators, coal mining equipment, petroleum prospecting equipment, oil drills, oil-refining plants, chemical plants, float-glass production lines and other complete sets of equipment. China's mechanical and electrical products, which have become pillars of China's export trade, generated 77 billion US dollars in foreign exchange in 1999.
China's chemical industry includes chemical extraction, and production of fertilizers, pesticides, basic inorganic raw materials, basic organic raw materials, synthetic fiber monomers, synthetic rubber, photosensitive materials, rubber products, plastic products, petrochemicals, chemicals for household use and pharmaceuticals¡ªmore than 40,000 kinds in all. Now China is among world leaders in terms of the output of more than 10 varieties of chemicals, such as synthetic ammonia, chemical fertilizers, sulphuric acid, soda ash and rubber tyres. Shanghai, Beijing, Tianjin,
Dalian and
Shenyang are China's most important chemical industry bases. China is self-sufficient in chemical products, and exports such products to more than 100 countries and regions.
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